A recent study published in JAMA Network Open has found that hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) such as preeclampsia, may be associated with altered brain development and poorer cognitive and language outcomes in preterm infants.
The study analyzed brain MRIs of nearly 400 infants born before 32 weeks and assessed their neurodevelopment at age two. Findings revealed that children exposed to HDP had higher risks of structural brain abnormalities and were more likely to score lower in standardized developmental assessments. These outcomes persisted even after adjusting for other perinatal complications.
Researchers suggest that HDP may contribute to impaired fetal brain maturation possibly due to placental dysfunction, inflammation or altered cerebral blood flow.
The study emphasizes the need for proactive monitoring and support for pregnant individuals with HDP as well as early intervention programs for affected children. These insights highlight how prenatal maternal health can have lasting impacts on early childhood brain development and function.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the guidance of your healthcare provider for any medical concerns.
