A major milestone in diabetes care was marked at the World Diabetes Congress held from April 7–10, 2025, in Bangkok, where malnutrition-related diabetes was officially recognized as “Type 5 Diabetes.” This new classification highlights a form of diabetes that predominantly affects individuals with chronic undernutrition, especially in resource-limited regions.
Unlike the more commonly known Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, Type 5 diabetes presents unique clinical features and typically occurs in underweight individuals with limited access to proper nutrition.
Experts believe that this formal recognition will pave the way for more focused research, better diagnostic guidelines, and specialized treatment protocols.
Health professionals and international organizations have welcomed the announcement, calling it a significant step forward in addressing health disparities and improving outcomes for vulnerable populations.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. For personalized guidance, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.
